For couples who long for a child, infertility can be a deeply challenging situation. Sparrow Fertility Services works with local
reproductive endocrinologists (fertility specialists) to help couples who are having difficulty conceiving a baby. In 1979, in vitro fertilization
was established. Since then, GIFT, ZIFT, frozen embryo, egg donation and ICSI procedures have been added. Sparrow provides laboratory and hospital support
for these services.
Andrology Procedures
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Sperm Count |
Number of sperm |
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Sperm Motility |
Number of moving sperm |
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Sperm Progression |
Analysis of speed and linearity of swimming sperm |
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Detection of Sperm |
Presence or absence of sperm in ejaculate (semen specimen) |
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Sperm Morphology |
Analysis of the physical appearance of sperm |
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Sperm Preparation for Insemination |
Isolation and concentration of motile (swimming) sperm for artificial insemination |
Advanced Reproductive Technologies
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Transvaginal Ultrasound Guided Oocyte Aspiration (TVUGA) |
Removal of oocytes (eggs) from the ovary using ultrasound imaging to guide.
Does not require surgery. |
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Ultrasound Guided Intrauterine Embryo Transfer (UGIET) |
The placement of embryos into the uterus with ultrasound imaging guidance. Does not require surgery. |
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In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) |
Combining of oocyte(s) and sperm in a culture (petri) dish to promote fertilization. |
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Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) |
Transfer of oocyte(s) and sperm into the fallopian tube(s). Requires surgery laparoscopy. |
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Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT) |
Transfer of early embryo (zygote) to the fallopian tube. Requires surgery laparoscopy. |
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Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) |
Micromanipulation technique where a sperm is placed directly into an oocyte (egg). |
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Assisted Hatching (AH) |
Micromanipulation procedure to provide an embryo with an easy path out of the zona pellucida (shell). |
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Sperm Recovery by Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA) |
Recovery of sperm from the epididymus where sperm cannot be ejaculated. Used in combination with IVF and ICSI. |
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Sperm Recovery by Testicular Biopsy (TESA) |
Recovery of sperm from the testicle where sperm cannot be ejaculated. Used in combination with IVF and ICSI. |
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Blastocyst Transfer |
Culture and transfer of embryos at the blastocyst stage. |
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Embryo Cryopreservation |
The exposure and storage of embryos at extremely low temperatures to preserve them for future use. |