For couples who long for a child, infertility can be a deeply challenging situation. Sparrow Fertility Services works with local
reproductive endocrinologists (fertility specialists) to help couples who are having difficulty conceiving a baby. In 1979, in vitro fertilization
was established. Since then, GIFT, ZIFT, frozen embryo, egg donation and ICSI procedures have been added. Sparrow provides laboratory and hospital support
for these services.
Andrology Procedures
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Sperm Count |
Number of sperm
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Sperm Motility
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Number of moving sperm
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Sperm Progression
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Analysis of speed and linearity of swimming sperm
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Detection of Sperm
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Presence or absence of sperm in ejaculate (semen specimen)
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Sperm Morphology
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Analysis of the physical appearance of sperm
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Sperm Preparation for Insemination
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Isolation and concentration of motile (swimming) sperm for artificial insemination
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Advanced Reproductive Technologies
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Transvaginal Ultrasound Guided Oocyte Aspiration (TVUGA)
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Removal of oocytes (eggs) from the ovary using ultrasound imaging to guide.
Does not require surgery.
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Ultrasound Guided Intrauterine Embryo Transfer (UGIET)
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The placement of embryos into the uterus with ultrasound imaging guidance. Does not require surgery.
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In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
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Combining of oocyte(s) and sperm in a culture (petri) dish to promote fertilization.
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Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)
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Transfer of oocyte(s) and sperm into the fallopian tube(s). Requires surgery laparoscopy.
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Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT)
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Transfer of early embryo (zygote) to the fallopian tube. Requires surgery laparoscopy.
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Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
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Micromanipulation technique where a sperm is placed directly into an oocyte (egg).
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Assisted Hatching (AH)
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Micromanipulation procedure to provide an embryo with an easy path out of the zona pellucida (shell).
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Sperm Recovery by Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA)
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Recovery of sperm from the epididymus where sperm cannot be ejaculated. Used in combination with IVF and ICSI.
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Sperm Recovery by Testicular Biopsy (TESA)
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Recovery of sperm from the testicle where sperm cannot be ejaculated. Used in combination with IVF and ICSI.
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Blastocyst Transfer
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Culture and transfer of embryos at the blastocyst stage.
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Embryo Cryopreservation
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The exposure and storage of embryos at extremely low temperatures to preserve them for future use.
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