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Speech-language pathologists are experts in human communication, its development, and its disorders. In addition to evaluating, diagnosing, and treating deficits of speech, language and swallowing, a speech-language pathologist also address areas of cognition.
These may include attention, memory, orientation, judgment, and problem-solving. A speech-language pathologist holds a master's degree or doctorate, as well as a Certificate of Clinical Competence from the American Speech, Language, Hearing Association (ASHA).
How do I know if my child needs speech therapy?
Speech-language pathologists treat communication delays and disorders.
If a child is developing communication skills more slowly than peers, the applicable term is developmental delay. Delays often occur when chronic middle ear infections have existed. Physical deficits often prevent a child from exploring his/her environment, which can also lead to developmental delays.
If communication deviates from the norm in some unique way that calls attention to itself, the term disorder applies. Common speech and language disorders are stuttering, voice, and phonological disorders.
It is important to remember that all children are different, including the way in which they develop communication skills.
Click here for a general guide (Adobe PDF document) on speech development and communication skills. If you are concerned about your child's communication skills, discuss the situation with a physician or contact a Sparrow pediatric speech-language pathologist.
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